ISSN: 1304-7191 | E-ISSN: 1304-7205
Tribological analysis of textured ring-cylinder liner pair under varying operating conditions
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.K.Wagh Institute of Engineering Education and Research, Savitribai Phule Pune University, 422003, India
22Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrutvahini College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, 422608, India
Sigma J Eng Nat Sci 1313-1327 DOI: 10.14744/sigma.2026.2037
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Abstract

Friction reduction at the ring-liner interface significantly enhances internal combustion engine performance. This study investigates the frictional behavior of laser-textured piston ring-liner pairs under varying operating conditions using a friction testing machine. Parame-ters such as dimple shape (circular, elliptical, rectangular, trapezoidal, non-textured), dimple density (7% to 35%), load (10N to 90N), speed (60 rpm to 1500 rpm), and temperature (30ºC to 150ºC) were analyzed using a Taguchi L25 array. Results indicate that a circular dimpled ring with 35% density, 90N load, 1500 rpm speed, and 150ºC temperature yielded the lowest coefficient of friction, reducing it by 40.81%. Rectangular dimples reduced friction by 60.12% under specific conditions. Elliptical, trapezoidal, and non-textured rings also showed signifi-cant friction reduction. Overall, circular dimples at high density, speed, load, and temperature offered the best frictional resistance.