ISSN: 1304-7191 | E-ISSN: 1304-7205
Mechanical vibration-assisted enhancement of weldment mechanical properties
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, GIET University, Gunupur-765022, Odisha, India
2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Avanthi's Research and Technological Academy, Bhogapuram-531162, India
Sigma J Eng Nat Sci - DOI: 10.14744/sigma.2025.00059

Abstract

This study investigates the enhancement of mechanical properties, including tensile strength, hardness, and impact toughness, in weldments through the application of mechanical vibration during welding processes. With a focus on the growing interest in utilizing vibration to improve weld quality, the research aims to understand the mechanisms and optimize parameters for achieving superior weldment performance. An experimental setup featuring a vibration-assisted welding system was employed, allowing controlled mechanical vibrations to be imparted during the welding process. Welding was performed using a suitable technique, and standardized mechanical tests were conducted to evaluate the resulting weld properties. The study thoroughly examines the influence of vibration frequency, amplitude, and welding parameters on mechanical properties to identify optimal conditions. The results demonstrate that mechanical vibration refines microstructures, minimizes porosity, and enhances bonding at the weld interface, leading to improved mechanical performance. Compared to conventional welding, the vibration-assisted process significantly enhances tensile strength, hardness, and toughness. This research also delves into the relationships between process parameters and weld quality, offering valuable insights for further optimization. These findings underscore the potential of vibration-assisted welding as a viable method for improving weldment properties in industrial applications. Future research should explore other welding techniques, refine vibration parameters, and assess the long-term durability of vibration-enhanced weldments.