@article{article1973, title = {Metaheuristic and cryptographic approaches with upgraded discrete and lifting wavelet transform for effective data security in steganography}, author = {SARATHA, S. and MURUGAN, V. and RANI, P.A.J.}, journal = {Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences}, year = {2026}, volume = {44}, pages = {127-139}, doi = {10.14744/sigma.2026.1973} }