@article{article2045,
  title = {Arabic sign language recognition using enhanced optimization: Enhancing communication for people with hearing disabilities},
  author = {ROKAYA, M. and MESHREF, H. and MASUD, M. and GAD, I. and M. ALMARS, A. and MAHMOUD, B. and ALQARNI, A. and ATLAM, E.},
  journal = {Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {1456-1480},
  doi = {10.14744/sigma.2026.2045}
}