ISSN: 1304-7191 | E-ISSN: 1304-7205
The Effects of Pre-Ozone Treatment on Retention Levels and the Compression Strength of Spruce Wood Treated with ACQ and CCA
1Karadeniz Technical University, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, TRABZON
Sigma J Eng Nat Sci 2019; 10(): 29-36
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Abstract

In this study, ozone pre-treatment was applied to spruce wood samples. Spruce wood samples at equilibrium moisture content (EMC) were pre-treated using ozone for 30 and 60 min, respectively. The intensity of ozone was kept constant at 15 g/h for all variations. The ozone pre-treated spruce wood samples were then impregnated with 2.5 % Alkaline copper quat ((Celcure AC500) (ACQ)) and 1% copper chromium arsenic (CCA) solution by applying initial vacuum for 20 min and then free-pressure for 30 min. The retention levels and penetration depths were determined for each variation and control sample. The ozone pre-treatment increased the retention levels and penetration depths. It was found that the retention levels were 5.03 and 5.27 kg/m3 for the ozone pre-treated (30 and 60 min) spruce for wood samples treated with 2.5% ACQ, while the retention level for control wood samples was 3.84 kg/m3. The results showed that ozone pre-treatment enhanced the impregnation properties of spruce wood. In addition, the applied ozone pre-treatment increased compression strength parallel to grain values (CS).